An airbag is a critical vehicle safety device designed to inflate and deflate rapidly during a collision. Modern vehicles can be equipped with up to 10 airbag modules, strategically positioned to provide maximum protection for occupants. Typically, airbags are located behind the steering wheel and the dashboard on the passenger side. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), frontal airbags alone have saved an estimated 50,457 lives between 1987 and 2017. Today, vehicles may feature both front and side airbags, enhancing safety in a variety of collision scenarios.

Since 1998, front airbags have been standard in passenger cars, and by 1999, they became standard in SUVs, vans, and trucks. Side airbags are now either standard or offered as an option in many passenger vehicles. Both frontal and side airbags provide significant benefits to drivers and passengers in the event of a crash, acting as a secondary line of defense alongside seat belts.

How Airbags Work

The functionality of airbags is based on sophisticated sensor technology that detects the vehicle’s speed and deceleration. When a collision occurs, the vehicle decelerates more rapidly than during normal braking, triggering a circuit that ignites a small chemical explosive. This reaction produces a large volume of gas that inflates the nylon airbag within a fraction of a second—specifically, within 1/20 of a second. In the case of side airbags, the inflation occurs even more quickly due to the reduced space between the occupant and any potential impact.

Upon deployment, when an occupant’s head makes contact with the airbag, it begins to deflate immediately. This deflation is crucial to prevent the head from rebounding off the airbag, which could lead to whiplash or other injuries. It’s important to note that once an airbag has been deployed, it cannot be reused. The vehicle must be serviced by an authorized technician to replace the airbag.

Benefits of Vehicle Airbags

Both front and side airbags are designed to deploy during moderate to severe accidents, significantly reducing the likelihood of injury. While they may occasionally activate during minor collisions, their primary function is to protect occupants in serious crashes. Effective airbag deployment can prevent an occupant’s head or upper body from striking the interior of the vehicle, which can lead to serious injuries.

Despite their effectiveness, airbags are intended to complement seat belts, not replace them. The combination of a properly worn seatbelt and a functional airbag provides the best protection for vehicle occupants.

Reducing Airbag-Related Injuries

To minimize the risk of airbag-related injuries, it is essential to wear a seatbelt and sit at a safe distance from the airbag. The NHTSA recommends maintaining at least 10 inches of distance between the driver or passenger and the airbag cover. This cover is typically located in the center of the steering wheel for drivers and on the dashboard for front passengers.

Additionally, maintaining a proper seating position and ensuring that seats are positioned as far back as possible can further enhance safety. Modern airbags are increasingly advanced, equipped with sensors that determine the optimal timing and force for deployment. Nevertheless, it is crucial for all passengers to sit correctly and wear their seatbelts during travel.

Injured in a Vehicle Collision? We Can Help!

While airbags have undoubtedly saved many lives, they are not foolproof. Vehicle accidents still occur, often resulting in severe injuries or fatalities. Furthermore, defective or counterfeit airbags can malfunction, leaving occupants vulnerable in a crash. In instances where negligence exists—whether by the driver, manufacturer, or another party—victims may have a right to compensation for their injuries.

If you were injured in an accident that was not your fault, you shouldn’t have to bear the financial burden of your medical expenses and other related costs. At Etemi Law, we are dedicated to helping you seek full compensation for your damages. Our experienced legal team understands the complexities of personal injury cases and is committed to advocating for your rights.

Contact us today for a FREE consultation. We are here to listen to your situation and provide the support you need. Call us at (203) 409-8424 or reach out online to get started on your path to recovery.