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Top Causes of Semi-Truck Accidents and How to Hold the Right Party Accountable

Every year, thousands of semi-truck accidents occur across the United States, leading to devastating injuries and fatalities. Unlike standard car accidents, these collisions often involve multiple parties and layers of liability, making it difficult for victims to secure fair compensation. Understanding the most common causes of semi-truck accidents and how to hold the responsible parties accountable is crucial for anyone affected by such a crash.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a semi-truck accident, knowing your legal rights can significantly impact your ability to recover damages. Below, we explore the top causes of truck accidents and what steps you can take to ensure the right party is held accountable.

Top Causes of Semi-Truck Accidents

While some truck accidents are unavoidable, most crashes result from negligence, mechanical failures, or unsafe driving behaviors. Here are the leading causes of semi-truck accidents:

1. Driver Fatigue

Truck drivers work long hours, often pushing the limits of federal regulations designed to prevent fatigue-related accidents. Despite rules set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) that restrict driving hours, many drivers exceed these limits due to tight delivery schedules or pressure from employers. Fatigued drivers have slower reaction times, impaired judgment, and an increased risk of falling asleep behind the wheel.

Holding the Right Party Accountable:

• Review the truck driver’s logbook to check for hours-of-service violations.
• Obtain GPS and electronic logging device (ELD) data to track driving hours.
• Investigate whether the trucking company encouraged or ignored violations.

2. Distracted Driving

Distractions are a major cause of all vehicle crashes, including those involving semi-trucks. Texting, talking on the phone, adjusting GPS settings, or even eating while driving can lead to catastrophic accidents.

Holding the Right Party Accountable:

• Obtain cellphone records to determine if the driver was texting or calling.
• Secure dashboard camera footage if available.
• Interview witnesses who may have observed distracted driving behavior.

3. Speeding and Reckless Driving

Truck drivers under pressure to meet tight deadlines may exceed speed limits or drive aggressively. Given the size and weight of semi-trucks, even a small increase in speed can significantly increase stopping distance and crash severity.

Holding the Right Party Accountable:

• Check black box data to determine the truck’s speed before the crash.
• Review the driver’s history for prior speeding violations.
• Examine whether the trucking company encouraged unrealistic delivery schedules.

4. Poor Truck Maintenance and Equipment Failures

Trucking companies are required to inspect and maintain their vehicles to prevent accidents caused by faulty brakes, tire blowouts, or other mechanical failures. When companies cut corners to save time and money, they put everyone on the road at risk.

Holding the Right Party Accountable:

• Request maintenance and inspection records.
• Consult an accident reconstruction expert to identify mechanical failures.
• Determine if a third-party maintenance provider was negligent in servicing the truck.

5. Improper Cargo Loading

When cargo is not properly secured, it can shift during transit, causing the truck to become unstable and more likely to tip over or jackknife. Overloading a truck can also lead to brake failures and difficulty maneuvering.

Holding the Right Party Accountable:

• Examine weight records and cargo distribution reports.
• Investigate whether the loading company followed safety protocols.
• Determine if the driver or trucking company approved improper loading.

6. Driving Under the Influence (DUI)

Although federal regulations impose strict drug and alcohol testing requirements for truck drivers, some still operate under the influence. Impaired driving significantly increases the risk of deadly accidents.

Holding the Right Party Accountable:

• Obtain results of post-accident drug and alcohol testing.
• Investigate the truck company’s compliance with testing regulations.
• Determine whether a third party, such as a loading facility, provided alcohol to the driver.

Who Can Be Held Liable for a Semi-Truck Accident?

Determining liability in a truck accident is more complex than in a typical car accident. Multiple parties may be responsible, including:

1. The Truck Driver

If the driver was speeding, distracted, fatigued, or under the influence, they can be held personally liable for the crash. However, their employer may also share responsibility.

2. The Trucking Company

If the trucking company failed to enforce safety regulations, encouraged unsafe driving practices, or neglected vehicle maintenance, they can be held accountable.

3. The Cargo Loading Company

If improper cargo loading contributed to the accident, the third-party company responsible for loading the truck may be liable.

4. Truck or Parts Manufacturers

If the crash resulted from a defective part—such as faulty brakes, tires, or steering components—the manufacturer may be legally responsible under product liability laws.

5. Maintenance and Repair Providers

Third-party maintenance providers who failed to properly inspect or repair the truck can also be held liable if their negligence contributed to the crash.

Steps to Take After a Semi-Truck Accident to Protect Your Claim

If you’ve been injured in a semi-truck accident, taking the right steps can significantly impact your ability to recover full compensation.

1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Even if injuries aren’t immediately apparent, getting a medical evaluation is essential.
2. Call the Police: A police report provides an official record of the accident.
3. Gather Evidence: Take photos, collect witness statements, and document road conditions.
4. Obtain Trucking Information: Record the truck’s license plate, company name, and driver details.
5. Do Not Speak to Insurance Adjusters Alone: Insurers may try to minimize your claim—always consult an attorney first.
6. Hire an Experienced Truck Accident Lawyer: A skilled attorney will investigate the crash, identify liable parties, and negotiate for maximum compensation.

Why You Need a Truck Accident Attorney

Truck accident claims are complex, involving federal regulations, multiple liable parties, and aggressive insurance companies. An experienced truck accident lawyer can help you:

• Gather crucial evidence to prove fault.
• Hold the right parties accountable.
• Negotiate a fair settlement or take the case to trial if needed.

At Etemi Law, we specialize in helping truck accident victims secure the compensation they deserve. If you or a loved one has been injured in a semi-truck accident, call (203) 442-9236 for a free consultation today.